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Daily Challenge — August 27, 2026

adjusting and closing · full sequence

Ironclad Financial Group, a full-service investment advisory firm, has reached its fiscal year-end and must process four accrual-based adjusting entries before closing its books to determine final profitability and retained earnings.

Correct Answers

adjusted Net Income

$131,500.00

ending Retained Earnings

$181,500.00

Step-by-Step Solution

FULL ADJUSTING & CLOSING SEQUENCE

Step 1 — Pre-Adjusted Income:
  Revenue (unadjusted):   $230,000.00
  Expenses (unadjusted):  $85,000.00

Step 2 — Apply Adjustments:
  +Exp Accrue interest expense on outstanding note payable $1,000.00
  +Rev Recognise the earned portion of a customer advance payment $15,000.00
  +Exp Record annual depreciation on equipment            $20,000.00
  +Exp Record office supplies used during the period      $7,500.00

Step 3 — Adjusted Totals:
  Adjusted Revenue:  $245,000.00
  Adjusted Expenses: $113,500.00
  Net Income:        $131,500.00

Step 4 — Compute Ending Retained Earnings:
  Beginning RE:   $70,000.00
  + Net Income:   $131,500.00
  − Dividends:    $20,000.00
  = Ending RE:    $181,500.00