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Daily Challenge — September 8, 2026

adjusting and closing · full sequence

Keystone Partners Corp., a mid-sized management consulting firm, has reached year-end and must process four accrual-based adjusting entries before closing its books, starting from pre-adjusted revenue of $195,000 and expenses of $200,000 against a beginning retained earnings balance of $65,000.

Correct Answers

adjusted Net Income

-$19,500.00

ending Retained Earnings

$40,500.00

Step-by-Step Solution

FULL ADJUSTING & CLOSING SEQUENCE

Step 1 — Pre-Adjusted Income:
  Revenue (unadjusted):   $195,000.00
  Expenses (unadjusted):  $200,000.00

Step 2 — Apply Adjustments:
  +Exp Accrue interest expense on outstanding note payable $2,000.00
  +Rev Recognise the earned portion of a customer advance payment $10,000.00
  +Exp Record annual depreciation on equipment            $15,000.00
  +Exp Record office supplies used during the period      $7,500.00

Step 3 — Adjusted Totals:
  Adjusted Revenue:  $205,000.00
  Adjusted Expenses: $224,500.00
  Net Income:        $-19,500.00

Step 4 — Compute Ending Retained Earnings:
  Beginning RE:   $65,000.00
  + Net Income:   $-19,500.00
  − Dividends:    $5,000.00
  = Ending RE:    $40,500.00